Evaluation of a Training Course for Simulating Head and Neck Ultrasound-Guided Core Needle Biopsy Training Course for UG-CNB
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy (US-CNB) is a preferred diagnostic tool for head and neck lesions. This study assessed the effectiveness of a hands-on US-CNB workshop in enhancing clinicians’ knowledge and skills.
Methods: Twenty-three clinicians attended a structured workshop with a two-hour theoretical session and two-hour practical training using an agar-agar phantom model. Knowledge was assessed via pre- and post-training multiple-choice questions. Confidence and skill improvement were surveyed, and linear regression analyzed factors affecting outcomes.
Results: Post-training scores improved significantly (mean increase: 9.83 to 16.87, p < 0.001). Older participants scored marginally higher (0.134 points/year, p = 0.022), but experience did not influence gains (p = 0.243). Most rated the workshop highly, particularly hands-on training, reporting greater confidence and technical skill.
Conclusion: Despite a small sample and phantom limitations, the workshop effectively enhanced US-CNB knowledge and proficiency. Structured hands-on training can improve clinician competency in this technique.
Downloads
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Heidari F, et al.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Licensing and protecting the author rights is the central aim and core of the publishing business. Peertechz dedicates itself in making it easier for people to share and build upon the work of others while maintaining consistency with the rules of copyright. Peertechz licensing terms are formulated to facilitate reuse of the manuscripts published in journals to take maximum advantage of Open Access publication and for the purpose of disseminating knowledge.
We support 'libre' open access, which defines Open Access in true terms as free of charge online access along with usage rights. The usage rights are granted through the use of specific Creative Commons license.
Peertechz accomplice with- [CC BY 4.0]
Explanation
'CC' stands for Creative Commons license. 'BY' symbolizes that users have provided attribution to the creator that the published manuscripts can be used or shared. This license allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to the author.
Please take in notification that Creative Commons user licenses are non-revocable. We recommend authors to check if their funding body requires a specific license.
With this license, the authors are allowed that after publishing with Peertechz, they can share their research by posting a free draft copy of their article to any repository or website.
'CC BY' license observance:
License Name |
Permission to read and download |
Permission to display in a repository |
Permission to translate |
Commercial uses of manuscript |
CC BY 4.0 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
The authors please note that Creative Commons license is focused on making creative works available for discovery and reuse. Creative Commons licenses provide an alternative to standard copyrights, allowing authors to specify ways that their works can be used without having to grant permission for each individual request. Others who want to reserve all of their rights under copyright law should not use CC licenses.
Farrokh Heidari, Otorhinolaryngology, Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Assistant Professor of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery
Benyamin Mousavi-asl, Otorhinolaryngology, Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Assistant Professor of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery